java 接口介绍.
##Tagging Interfaces:
An interface with no methods in it is referred to as a tagging interface. There are two basic design purposes of tagging interfaces: Creates a common parent: As with the EventListener interface, which is extended by dozens of other interfaces in the Java API, you can use a tagging interface to create a common parent among a group of interfaces. For example, when an interface extends EventListener, the JVM knows that this particular interface is going to be used in an event delegation scenario.
####翻译: 一个没有方法的接口被作为一个标记接口引用。关于标记接口有两个基本的设计目的: ####1、Creates a common parent:(创建一个通用的父类) 向EventListener接口一样,在javaAPI中可以被多个接口继承. 你可以使用一个标记接口去创建一个通用的、有个共同父类的接口在组之间。(意思就是可以创建一个标记接口组,标记一组行为)
####Adds a data type to a class: This situation is where the term tagging comes from. A class that implements a tagging interface does not need to define any methods (since the interface does not have any), but the class becomes an interface type through polymorphism.
这种情况用来标记来自于哪里。一个实现标记接口的类,不是必要去定义很多行为方法,但是可以通过多态变成一个接口类型. 例子:spring ware
##java-interface: An interface is a collection of abstract methods. A class implements an interface, thereby inheriting the abstract methods of the interface.
翻译:接口是抽象方法的集合,一个类可以实现一个接口,因而继承接口中的方法.
An interface is not a class. Writing an interface is similar to writing a class, but they are two different concepts. A class describes the attributes and behaviors of an object. An interface contains behaviors that a class implements.
翻译:接口不是类,写接口和写类比较类似,但是他们是两个不同的概念。类描述了对象的属性和行为,接口只包含行为供类去实现.
##Extending Interfaces(继承接口): An interface can extend another interface, similarly to the way that a class can extend another class. The extends keyword is used to extend an interface, and the child interface inherits the methods of the parent interface.
翻译:接口可以继承其他的接口
The following Sports interface is extended by Hockey and Football interfaces.
package org.wendy.interfaces;
public interface Sports {
public void setHomeTeam(String name);
public void setVisitingTeam(String name);
}
package org.wendy.interfaces;
public interface Football extends Sports {
public void homeTeamScored(int points);
public void visitingTeamScored(int points);
public void endOfQuarter(int quarter);
}
package org.wendy.interfaces;
public interface Hockey extends Sports {
public void homeGoalScored();
public void visitingGoalScored();
public void endOfPeriod(int period);
public void overtimePeriod(int ot);
}
The Hockey interface has four methods, but it inherits two from Sports; thus, a class that implements Hockey needs to implement all six methods. Similarly, a class that implements Football needs to define the three methods from Football and the two methods from Sports.
翻译:接口Hockey 有4个方法,但是他从Sport接口中继承了2个方法,因而,一个类去实现Hockey接口,需要去 实现6个方法,相似的是一个类实现接口Football 必须去实现Football中的三个方法和Sports中的2个方法。